Melmoth Reconciled

MELMOTH RECONCILED

By Honore De Balzac

Translated by Ellen Marriage

To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship

between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

DE BALZAC.

MELMOTH RECONCILED

There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social

Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the

Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid

which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips. This product is

known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious

doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to

flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an

uninteresting family. The number of cashiers in Paris must always be

a problem for the physiologist. Has any one as yet been able to state

correctly the terms of the proportion sum wherein the cashier figures as

the unknown _x_? Where will you find the man who shall live with wealth,

like a cat with a caged mouse? This man, for further qualification,

shall be capable of sitting boxed in behind an iron grating for seven

or eight hours a day during seven-eighths of the year, perched upon a

cane-seated chair in a space as narrow as a lieutenant’s cabin on board

a man-of-war. Such a man must be able to defy anchylosis of the knee

and thigh joints; he must have a soul above meanness, in order to live

meanly; must lose all relish for money by dint of handling it. Demand

this peculiar specimen of any creed, educational system, school, or

institution you please, and select Paris, that city of fiery ordeals

and branch establishment of hell, as the soil in which to plant the said

cashier. So be it. Creeds, schools, institutions and moral systems, all

human rules and regulations, great and small, will, one after another,

present much the same face that an intimate friend turns upon you when

you ask him to lend you a thousand francs. With a dolorous dropping of

the jaw, they indicate the guillotine, much as your friend aforesaid

will furnish you with the address of the money-lender, pointing you to

one of the hundred gates by which a man comes to the last refuge of the

destitute.

Yet nature has her freaks in the making of a man’s mind; she indulges

herself and makes a few honest folk now and again, and now and then a

cashier.

Wherefore, that race of corsairs whom we dignify with the title of

bankers, the gentry who take out a license for which they pay a thousand

crowns, as the privateer takes out his letters of marque, hold these

rare products of the incubations of virtue in such esteem that they

confine them in cages in their counting-houses, much as governments

procure and maintain specimens of strange beasts at their own charges.

If the cashier is possessed of an imagination or of a fervid

temperament; if, as will sometimes happen to the most complete cashier,

he loves his wife, and that wife grows tired of her lot, has ambitions,

or merely some vanity in her composition, the cashier is undone.

Search the chronicles of the counting-house. You will not find a single

instance of a cashier attaining _a position_, as it is called. They are

sent to the hulks; they go to foreign parts; they vegetate on a second

floor in the Rue Saint-Louis among the market gardens of the Marais.

Some day, when the cashiers of Paris come to a sense of their real

value, a cashier will be hardly obtainable for money. Still, certain

it is that there are people who are fit for nothing but to be cashiers,

just as the bent of a certain order of mind inevitably makes for

rascality. But, oh marvel of our civilization! Society rewards virtue

with an income of a hundred louis in old age, a dwelling on a second

floor, bread sufficient, occasional new bandana handkerchiefs, an

elderly wife and her offspring.

So much for virtue. But for the opposite course, a little boldness,

a faculty for keeping on the windward side of the law, as Turenne

outflanked Montecuculi, and Society will sanction the theft of millions,

shower ribbons upon the thief, cram him with honors, and smother him

with consideration.

Government, moreover, works harmoniously with this profoundly illogical

reasoner--Society. Government levies a conscription on the young

intelligence of the kingdom at the age of seventeen or eighteen,

a conscription of precocious brain-work before it is sent up to be

submitted to a process of selection. Nurserymen sort and select seeds

in much the same way. To this process the Government brings professional

appraisers of talent, men who can assay brains as experts assay gold

at the Mint. Five hundred such heads, set afire with hope, are sent up

annually by the most progressive portion of the population; and of these

the Government takes one-third, puts them in sacks called the Ecoles,

and shakes them up together for three years. Though every one of these

young plants represents vast productive power, they are made, as one

may say, into cashiers. They receive appointments; the rank and file

of engineers is made up of them; they are employed as captains of

artillery; there is no (subaltern) grade to which they may not aspire.

Finally, when these men, the pick of the youth of the nation, fattened

on mathematics and stuffed with knowledge, have attained the age of

fifty years, they have their reward, and receive as the price of their

services the third-floor lodging, the wife and family, and all the

comforts that sweeten life for mediocrity. If from among this race of

dupes there should escape some five or six men of genius who climb the

highest heights, is it not miraculous?

This is an exact statement of the relations between Talent and Probity

on the one hand and Government and Society on the other, in an age that

considers itself to be progressive. Without this prefatory explanation

a recent occurrence in Paris would seem improbable; but preceded by this

summing up of the situation, it will perhaps receive some thoughtful

attention from minds capable of recognizing the real plague-spots of

our civilization, a civilization which since 1815 as been moved by the

spirit of gain rather than by principles of honor.

About five o’clock, on a dull autumn afternoon, the cashier of one of

the largest banks in Paris was still at his desk, working by the light

of a lamp that had been lit for some time. In accordance with the use

and wont of commerce, the counting-house was in the darkest corner of

the low-ceiled and far from spacious mezzanine floor, and at the very

end of a passage lighted only by borrowed lights. The office doors

along this corridor, each with its label, gave the place the look of a

bath-house. At four o’clock the stolid porter had proclaimed, according

to his orders, “The bank is closed.” And by this time the departments

were deserted, wives of the partners in the firm were expecting their

lovers; the two bankers dining with their mistresses. Everything was in

order.

The place where the strong boxes had been bedded in sheet-iron was just

behind the little sanctum, where the cashier was busy. Doubtless he was

balancing his books. The open front gave a glimpse of a safe of hammered

iron, so enormously heavy (thanks to the science of the modern inventor)

that burglars could not carry it away. The door only opened at the

pleasure of those who knew its password. The letter-lock was a warden

who kept its own secret and could not be bribed; the mysterious word was

an ingenious realization of the “Open sesame!” in the _Arabian Nights_.

But even this was as nothing. A man might discover the password; but

unless he knew the lock’s final secret, the _ultima ratio_ of this

gold-guarding dragon of mechanical science, it discharged a blunderbuss

at his head.

The door of the room, the walls of the room, the shutters of the windows

in the room, the whole place, in fact, was lined with sheet-iron a third

of an inch in thickness, concealed behind the thin wooden paneling. The

shutters had been closed, the door had been shut. If ever man could feel

confident that he was absolutely alone, and that there was no remote

possibility of being watched by prying eyes, that man was the cashier of

the house of Nucingen and Company, in the Rue Saint-Lazare.

Accordingly the deepest silence prevailed in that iron cave. The fire

had died out in the stove, but the room was full of that tepid warmth

which produces the dull heavy-headedness and nauseous queasiness of a

morning after an orgy. The stove is a mesmerist that plays no small part

in the reduction of bank clerks and porters to a state of idiocy.

A room with a stove in it is a retort in which the power of strong

men is evaporated, where their vitality is exhausted, and their wills

enfeebled. Government offices are part of a great scheme for the

manufacture of the mediocrity necessary for the maintenance of a Feudal

System on a pecuniary basis--and money is the foundation of the Social

Contract. (See _Les Employes_.) The mephitic vapors in the atmosphere

of a crowded room contribute in no small degree to bring about a gradual

deterioration of intelligences, the brain that gives off the largest

quantity of nitrogen asphyxiates the others, in the long run.

The cashier was a man of five-and-forty or thereabouts. As he sat at the

table, the light from a moderator lamp shining full on his bald head and

glistening fringe of iron-gray hair that surrounded it--this baldness

and the round outlines of his face made his head look very like a ball.

His complexion was brick-red, a few wrinkles had gathered about his

eyes, but he had the smooth, plump hands of a stout man. His blue cloth

coat, a little rubbed and worn, and the creases and shininess of his

trousers, traces of hard wear that the clothes-brush fails to remove,

would impress a superficial observer with the idea that here was a

thrifty and upright human being, sufficient of the philosopher or of the

aristocrat to wear shabby clothes. But, unluckily, it is easy to find

penny-wise people who will prove weak, wasteful, or incompetent in the

capital things of life.

The cashier wore the ribbon of the Legion of Honor at his button-hole,

for he had been a major of dragoons in the time of the Emperor. M. de

Nucingen, who had been a contractor before he became a banker, had had

reason in those days to know the honorable disposition of his cashier,

who then occupied a high position. Reverses of fortune had befallen the

major, and the banker out of regard for him paid him five hundred francs

a month. The soldier had become a cashier in the year 1813, after his

recovery from a wound received at Studzianka during the Retreat from

Moscow, followed by six months of enforced idleness at Strasbourg,

whither several officers had been transported by order of the Emperor,

that they might receive skilled attention. This particular officer,

Castanier by name, retired with the honorary grade of colonel, and a

pension of two thousand four hundred francs.

In ten years’ time the cashier had completely effaced the soldier,

and Castanier inspired the banker with such trust in him, that he was

associated in the transactions that went on in the private office behind

his little counting-house. The baron himself had access to it by means

of a secret staircase. There, matters of business were decided. It was

the bolting-room where proposals were sifted; the privy council chamber

where the reports of the money market were analyzed; circular notes

issued thence; and finally, the private ledger and the journal which

summarized the work of all the departments were kept there.

Castanier had gone himself to shut the door which opened on to a

staircase that led to the parlor occupied by the two bankers on the

first floor of their hotel. This done, he had sat down at his desk

again, and for a moment he gazed at a little collection of letters of

credit drawn on the firm of Watschildine of London. Then he had taken

up the pen and imitated the banker’s signature on each. _Nucingen_ he

wrote, and eyed the forged signatures critically to see which seemed the

most perfect copy.

Suddenly he looked up as if a needle had pricked him. “You are not

alone!” a boding voice seemed to cry in his heart; and indeed the forger

saw a man standing at the little grated window of the counting-house, a

man whose breathing was so noiseless that he did not seem to breathe at

all. Castanier looked, and saw that the door at the end of the passage

was wide open; the stranger must have entered by that way.

For the first time in his life the old soldier felt a sensation of dread

that made him stare open-mouthed and wide-eyed at the man before him;

and for that matter, the appearance of the apparition was sufficiently

alarming even if unaccompanied by the mysterious circumstances of so

sudden an entry. The rounded forehead, the harsh coloring of the long

oval face, indicated quite as plainly as the cut of his clothes that the

man was an Englishman, reeking of his native isles. You had only to look

at the collar of his overcoat, at the voluminous cravat which smothered

the crushed frills of a shirt front so white that it brought out the

changeless leaden hue of an impassive face, and the thin red line of the

lips that seemed made to suck the blood of corpses; and you can guess

at once at the black gaiters buttoned up to the knee, and the

half-puritanical costume of a wealthy Englishman dressed for a walking

excursion. The intolerable glitter of the stranger’s eyes produced a

vivid and unpleasant impression, which was only deepened by the rigid

outlines of his features. The dried-up, emaciated creature seemed to

carry within him some gnawing thought that consumed him and could not be

appeased.

He must have digested his food so rapidly that he could doubtless

eat continually without bringing any trace of color into his face or

features. A tun of Tokay _vin de succession_ would not have caused any

faltering in that piercing glance that read men’s inmost thoughts, nor

dethroned the merciless reasoning faculty that always seemed to go

to the bottom of things. There was something of the fell and tranquil

majesty of a tiger about him.

“I have come to cash this bill of exchange, sir,” he said. Castanier

felt the tones of his voice thrill through every nerve with a violent

shock similar to that given by a discharge of electricity.

“The safe is closed,” said Castanier.

“It is open,” said the Englishman, looking round the counting-house.

“To-morrow is Sunday, and I cannot wait. The amount is for five hundred

thousand francs. You have the money there, and I must have it.”

“But how did you come in, sir?”

The Englishman smiled. That smile frightened Castanier. No words could

have replied more fully nor more peremptorily than that scornful and

imperial curl of the stranger’s lips. Castanier turned away, took up

fifty packets each containing ten thousand francs in bank-notes, and

held them out to the stranger, receiving in exchange for them a bill

accepted by the Baron de Nucingen. A sort of convulsive tremor ran

through him as he saw a red gleam in the stranger’s eyes when they fell

on the forged signature on the letter of credit.

“It... it wants your signature...” stammered Castanier, handing back the

bill.

“Hand me your pen,” answered the Englishman.

Castanier handed him the pen with which he had just committed forgery.

The stranger wrote _John Melmoth_, then he returned the slip of paper

and the pen to the cashier. Castanier looked at the handwriting,

noticing that it sloped from right to left in the Eastern fashion, and

Melmoth disappeared so noiselessly that when Castanier looked up again

an exclamation broke from him, partly because the man was no longer

there, partly because he felt a strange painful sensation such as our

imagination might take for an effect of poison.

The pen that Melmoth had handled sent the same sickening heat through

him that an emetic produces. But it seemed impossible to Castanier

that the Englishman should have guessed his crime. His inward qualms he

attributed to the palpitation of the heart that, according to received

ideas, was sure to follow at once on such a “turn” as the stranger had

given him.

“The devil take it; I am very stupid. Providence is watching over me;

for if that brute had come round to see my gentleman to-morrow, my goose

would have been cooked!” said Castanier, and he burned the unsuccessful

attempts at forgery in the stove.

He put the bill that he meant to take with him in an envelope, and

helped himself to five hundred thousand francs in French and English

bank-notes from the safe, which he locked. Then he put everything in

order, lit a candle, blew out the lamp, took up his hat and umbrella,

and went out sedately, as usual, to leave one of the two keys of the

strong room with Madame de Nucingen, in the absence of her husband the

Baron.

“You are in luck, M. Castanier,” said the banker’s wife as he entered

the room; “we have a holiday on Monday; you can go into the country, or

to Soizy.”

“Madame, will you be so good as to tell your husband that the bill

of exchange on Watschildine, which was behind time, has just been

presented? The five hundred thousand francs have been paid; so I shall

not come back till noon on Tuesday.”

“Good-bye, monsieur; I hope you will have a pleasant time.”

“The same to you, madame,” replied the old dragoon as he went out. He

glanced as he spoke at a young man well known in fashionable society at

that time, a M. de Rastignac, who was regarded as Madame de Nucingen’s

lover.

“Madame,” remarked this latter, “the old boy looks to me as if he meant

to play you some ill turn.”

“Pshaw! impossible; he is too stupid.”

“Piquoizeau,” said the cashier, walking into the porter’s room, “what

made you let anybody come up after four o’clock?”

“I have been smoking a pipe here in the doorway ever since four

o’clock,” said the man, “and nobody has gone into the bank. Nobody has

come out either except the gentlemen----”

“Are you quite sure?”

“Yes, upon my word and honor. Stay, though, at four o’clock M.

Werbrust’s friend came, a young fellow from Messrs. du Tillet & Co., in

the Rue Joubert.”

“All right,” said Castanier, and he hurried away.

The sickening sensation of heat that he had felt when he took back the

pen returned in greater intensity. “_Mille diables_!” thought he, as he

threaded his way along the Boulevard de Gand, “haven’t I taken proper

precautions? Let me think! Two clear days, Sunday and Monday, then a day

of uncertainty before they begin to look for me; altogether, three days

and four nights’ respite. I have a couple of passports and two different

disguises; is not that enough to throw the cleverest detective off the

scent? On Tuesday morning I shall draw a million francs in London before

the slightest suspicion has been aroused. My debts I am leaving behind

for the benefit of my creditors, who will put a ‘P’ * on the bills, and

I shall live comfortably in Italy for the rest of my days as the Conte

Ferraro. [*Protested.] I was alone with him when he died, poor fellow,

in the marsh of Zembin, and I shall slip into his skin.... _Mille

diables_! the woman who is to follow after me might give them a clue!

Think of an old campaigner like me infatuated enough to tie myself to a

petticoat tail!... Why take her? I must leave her behind. Yes, I could

make up my mind to it; but--I know myself--I should be ass enough to

go back to her. Still, nobody knows Aquilina. Shall I take her or leave

her?”

“You will not take her!” cried a voice that filled Castanier with

sickening dread. He turned sharply, and saw the Englishman.

“The devil is in it!” cried the cashier aloud.

Melmoth had passed his victim by this time; and if Castanier’s first

impulse had been to fasten a quarrel on a man who read his own thoughts,

he was so much torn up by opposing feelings that the immediate result

was a temporary paralysis. When he resumed his walk he fell once more

into that fever of irresolution which besets those who are so carried

away by passion that they are ready to commit a crime, but have not

sufficient strength of character to keep it to themselves without

suffering terribly in the process. So, although Castanier had made up

his mind to reap the fruits of a crime which was already half executed,

he hesitated to carry out his designs. For him, as for many men of mixed

character in whom weakness and strength are equally blended, the least

trifling consideration determines whether they shall continue to lead

blameless lives or become actively criminal. In the vast masses of

men enrolled in Napoleon’s armies there are many who, like Castanier,

possessed the purely physical courage demanded on the battlefield, yet

lacked the moral courage which makes a man as great in crime as he could

have been in virtue.

The letter of credit was drafted in such terms that immediately on

his arrival he might draw twenty-five thousand pounds on the firm of

Watschildine, the London correspondents of the house of Nucingen. The

London house had already been advised of the draft about to be made upon

them, he had written to them himself. He had instructed an agent (chosen

at random) to take his passage in a vessel which was to leave Portsmouth

with a wealthy English family on board, who were going to Italy, and

the passage-money had been paid in the name of the Conte Ferraro. The

smallest details of the scheme had been thought out. He had arranged

matters so as to divert the search that would be made for him into

Belgium and Switzerland, while he himself was at sea in the English

vessel. Then, by the time that Nucingen might flatter himself that he

was on the track of his late cashier, the said cashier, as the Conte

Ferraro, hoped to be safe in Naples. He had determined to disfigure his

face in order to disguise himself the more completely, and by means of

an acid to imitate the scars of smallpox. Yet, in spite of all these

precautions, which surely seemed as if they must secure him complete

immunity, his conscience tormented him; he was afraid. The even and

peaceful life that he had led for so long had modified the morality of

the camp. His life was stainless as yet; he could not sully it without a

pang. So for the last time he abandoned himself to all the influences of

the better self that strenuously resisted.

“Pshaw!” he said at last, at the corner of the Boulevard and the Rue

Montmartre, “I will take a cab after the play this evening and go out to

Versailles. A post-chaise will be ready for me at my old quartermaster’s

place. He would keep my secret even if a dozen men were standing ready

to shoot him down. The chances are all in my favor, so far as I see; so

I shall take my little Naqui with me, and I will go.”

“You will not go!” exclaimed the Englishman, and the strange tones of

his voice drove all the cashier’s blood back to his heart.

Melmoth stepped into a tilbury which was waiting for him, and was

whirled away so quickly, that when Castanier looked up he saw his foe

some hundred paces away from him, and before it even crossed his mind

to cut off the man’s retreat the tilbury was far on its way up the

Boulevard Montmartre.

“Well, upon my word, there is something supernatural about this!” said

he to himself. “If I were fool enough to believe in God, I should think

that He had set Saint Michael on my tracks. Suppose that the devil and

the police should let me go on as I please, so as to nab me in the nick

of time? Did any one ever see the like! But there, this is folly...”

Castanier went along the Rue du Faubourg-Montmartre, slackening his pace

as he neared the Rue Richer. There on the second floor of a block of

buildings which looked out upon some gardens lived the unconscious cause

of Castanier’s crime--a young woman known in the quarter as Mme. de la

Garde. A concise history of certain events in the cashier’s past life

must be given in order to explain these facts, and to give a complete

presentment of the crisis when he yielded to temptation.

Mme. de la Garde said that she was a Piedmontese. No one, not even

Castanier, knew her real name. She was one of those young girls, who

are driven by dire misery, by inability to earn a living, or by fear of

starvation, to have recourse to a trade which most of them loathe, many

regard with indifference, and some few follow in obedience to the laws

of their constitution. But on the brink of the gulf of prostitution in

Paris, the young girl of sixteen, beautiful and pure as the Madonna, had

met with Castanier. The old dragoon was too rough and homely to make his

way in society, and he was tired of tramping the boulevard at night and

of the kind of conquests made there by gold. For some time past he had

desired to bring a certain regularity into an irregular life. He was

struck by the beauty of the poor child who had drifted by chance into

his arms, and his determination to rescue her from the life of the

streets was half benevolent, half selfish, as some of the thoughts of

the best of men are apt to be. Social conditions mingle elements of evil

with the promptings of natural goodness of heart, and the mixture

of motives underlying a man’s intentions should be leniently judged.

Castanier had just cleverness enough to be very shrewd where his own

interests were concerned. So he concluded to be a philanthropist on

either count, and at first made her his mistress.

“Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion. “I am an

old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me. Castanier, old man,

before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a

bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly

approaching respectability among those which the world declines to

recognize. During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of

Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had

chanced to read. She fancied that she resembled the courtesan in face

and general appearance, and in a certain precocity of heart and brain of

which she was conscious. When Castanier found that her life was as

well regulated and virtuous as was possible for a social outlaw, he

manifested a desire that they should live as husband and wife. So she

took the name of Mme. de la Garde, in order to approach, as closely as

Parisian usages permit, the conditions of a real marriage. As a matter

of fact, many of these unfortunate girls have one fixed idea, to be

looked upon as respectable middle-class women, who lead humdrum lives of

faithfulness to their husbands; women who would make excellent mothers,

keepers of household accounts, and menders of household linen. This

longing springs from a sentiment so laudable, that society should take

it into consideration. But society, incorrigible as ever, will assuredly

persist in regarding the married woman as a corvette duly authorized by

her flag and papers to go on her own course, while the woman who is a

wife in all but name is a pirate and an outlaw for lack of a document.

A day came when Mme. de la Garde would fain have signed herself “Mme.

Castanier.” The cashier was put out by this.

“So you do not love me well enough to marry me?” she said.

Castanier did not answer; he was absorbed by his thoughts. The poor girl

resigned herself to her fate. The ex-dragoon was in despair. Naqui’s

heart softened towards him at the sight of his trouble; she tried to

soothe him, but what could she do when she did not know what ailed him?

When Naqui made up her mind to know the secret, although she never asked

him a question, the cashier dolefully confessed to the existence of a

Mme. Castanier. This lawful wife, a thousand times accursed, was living

in a humble way in Strasbourg on a small property there; he wrote to her

twice a year, and kept the secret of her existence so well, that no one

suspected that he was married. The reason of this reticence? If it

is familiar to many military men who may chance to be in a like

predicament, it is perhaps worth while to give the story.

Your genuine trooper (if it is allowable here to employ the word which

in the army signifies a man who is destined to die as a captain) is a

sort of serf, a part and parcel of his regiment, an essentially simple

creature, and Castanier was marked out by nature as a victim to the

wiles of mothers with grown-up daughters left too long on their hands.

It was at Nancy, during one of those brief intervals of repose when the

Imperial armies were not on active service abroad, that Castanier was so

unlucky as to pay some attention to a young lady with whom he danced at

a _ridotto_, the provincial name for the entertainments often given

by the military to the townsfolk, or vice versa, in garrison towns. A

scheme for inveigling the gallant captain into matrimony was immediately

set on foot, one of those schemes by which mothers secure accomplices in

a human heart by touching all its motive springs, while they convert all

their friends into fellow-conspirators. Like all people possessed by

one idea, these ladies press everything into the service of their great

project, slowly elaborating their toils, much as the ant-lion excavates

its funnel in the sand and lies in wait at the bottom for its victim.

Suppose that no one strays, after all, into that carefully constructed

labyrinth? Suppose that the ant-lion dies of hunger and thirst in her

pit? Such things may be, but if any heedless creature once enters in, it

never comes out. All the wires which could be pulled to induce action

on the captain’s part were tried; appeals were made to the secret

interested motives that always come into play in such cases; they worked

on Castanier’s hopes and on the weaknesses and vanity of human nature.

Unluckily, he had praised the daughter to her mother when he brought her

back after a waltz, a little chat followed, and then an invitation in

the most natural way in the world. Once introduced into the house,

the dragoon was dazzled by the hospitality of a family who appeared

to conceal their real wealth beneath a show of careful economy. He was

skilfully flattered on all sides, and every one extolled for his benefit

the various treasures there displayed. A neatly timed dinner, served on

plate lent by an uncle, the attention shown to him by the only daughter

of the house, the gossip of the town, a well-to-do sub-lieutenant who

seemed likely to cut the ground from under his feet--all the innumerable

snares, in short, of the provincial ant-lion were set for him, and to

such good purpose, that Castanier said five years later, “To this day I

do not know how it came about!”

The dragoon received fifteen thousand francs with the lady, who after

two years of marriage, became the ugliest and consequently the

most peevish woman on earth. Luckily they had no children. The fair

complexion (maintained by a Spartan regimen), the fresh, bright color

in her face, which spoke of an engaging modesty, became overspread with

blotches and pimples; her figure, which had seemed so straight, grew

crooked, the angel became a suspicious and shrewish creature who drove

Castanier frantic. Then the fortune took to itself wings. At length the

dragoon, no longer recognizing the woman whom he had wedded, left her to

live on a little property at Strasbourg, until the time when it should

please God to remove her to adorn Paradise. She was one of those

virtuous women who, for want of other occupation, would weary the life

out of an angel with complainings, who pray till (if their prayers are

heard in heaven) they must exhaust the patience of the Almighty, and say

everything that is bad of their husbands in dovelike murmurs over a game

of boston with their neighbors. When Aquilina learned all these troubles

she clung still more affectionately to Castanier, and made him so happy,

varying with woman’s ingenuity the pleasures with which she filled his

life, that all unwittingly she was the cause of the cashier’s downfall.

Like many women who seem by nature destined to sound all the depths of

love, Mme. de la Garde was disinterested. She asked neither for gold

nor for jewelry, gave no thought to the future, lived entirely for the

present and for the pleasures of the present. She accepted expensive

ornaments and dresses, the carriage so eagerly coveted by women of

her class, as one harmony the more in the picture of life. There was

absolutely no vanity in her desire not to appear at a better advantage

but to look the fairer, and moreover, no woman could live without

luxuries more cheerfully. When a man of generous nature (and military

men are mostly of this stamp) meets with such a woman, he feels a sort

of exasperation at finding himself her debtor in generosity. He feels

that he could stop a mail coach to obtain money for her if he has not

sufficient for her whims. He will commit a crime if so he may be great

and noble in the eyes of some woman or of his special public; such

is the nature of the man. Such a lover is like a gambler who would be

dishonored in his own eyes if he did not repay the sum he borrowed from

a waiter in a gaming-house; but will shrink from no crime, will leave

his wife and children without a penny, and rob and murder, if so he

may come to the gaming-table with a full purse, and his honor remain

untarnished among the frequenters of that fatal abode. So it was with

Castanier.

He had begun by installing Aquiline is a modest fourth-floor dwelling,

the furniture being of the simplest kind. But when he saw the girl’s

beauty and great qualities, when he had known inexpressible and

unlooked-for happiness with her, he began to dote upon her; and longed

to adorn his idol. Then Aquilina’s toilette was so comically out of

keeping with her poor abode, that for both their sakes it was clearly

incumbent on him to move. The change swallowed up almost all Castanier’s

savings, for he furnished his domestic paradise with all the prodigality

that is lavished on a kept mistress. A pretty woman must have everything

pretty about her; the unity of charm in the woman and her surroundings

singles her out from among her sex. This sentiment of homogeneity

indeed, though it has frequently escaped the attention of observers,

is instinctive in human nature; and the same prompting leads elderly

spinsters to surround themselves with dreary relics of the past. But

the lovely Piedmontese must have the newest and latest fashions, and

all that was daintiest and prettiest in stuffs for hangings, in silks

or jewelry, in fine china and other brittle and fragile wares. She

asked for nothing; but when she was called upon to make a choice, when

Castanier asked her, “Which do you like?” she would answer, “Why, this

is the nicest!” Love never counts the cost, and Castanier therefore

always took the “nicest.”

When once the standard had been set up, there was nothing for it but

everything in the household must be in conformity, from the linen,

plate, and crystal through a thousand and one items of expenditure down

to the pots and pans in the kitchen. Castanier had meant to “do things

simply,” as the saying goes, but he gradually found himself more and

more in debt. One expense entailed another. The clock called for

candle sconces. Fires must be lighted in the ornamental grates, but the

curtains and hangings were too fresh and delicate to be soiled by smuts,

so they must be replaced by patent and elaborate fireplaces, warranted

to give out no smoke, recent inventions of the people who are so clever

at drawing up a prospectus. Then Aquilina found it so nice to run about

barefooted on the carpet in her room, that Castanier must have soft

carpets laid everywhere for the pleasure of playing with Naqui. A

bathroom, too, was built for her, everything to the end that she might

be more comfortable.

Shopkeepers, workmen, and manufacturers in Paris have a mysterious knack

of enlarging a hole in a man’s purse. They cannot give the price of

anything upon inquiry; and as the paroxysm of longing cannot abide

delay, orders are given by the feeble light of an approximate estimate

of cost. The same people never send in the bills at once, but ply the

purchaser with furniture till his head spins. Everything is so pretty,

so charming; and every one is satisfied.

A few months later the obliging furniture dealers are metamorphosed, and

reappear in the shape of alarming totals on invoices that fill the soul

with their horrid clamor; they are in urgent want of the money; they

are, as you may say on the brink of bankruptcy, their tears flow, it

is heartrending to hear them! And then----the gulf yawns, and gives up

serried columns of figures marching four deep, when as a matter of fact

they should have issued innocently three by three.

Before Castanier had any idea of how much he had spent, he had arranged

for Aquilina to have a carriage from a livery stable when she went out,

instead of a cab. Castanier was a gourmand; he engaged an excellent

cook; and Aquilina, to please him, had herself made the purchases of

early fruit and vegetables, rare delicacies, and exquisite wines. But,

as Aquilina had nothing of her own, these gifts of hers, so precious by

reason of the thought and tact and graciousness that prompted them, were

no less a drain upon Castanier’s purse; he did not like his Naqui to

be without money, and Naqui could not keep money in her pocket. So the

table was a heavy item of expenditure for a man with Castanier’s income.

The ex-dragoon was compelled to resort to various shifts for obtaining

money, for he could not bring himself to renounce this delightful life.

He loved the woman too well to cross the freaks of the mistress. He

was one of those men who, through self-love or through weakness of

character, can refuse nothing to a woman; false shame overpowers them,

and they rather face ruin than make the admissions: “I cannot----” “My

means will not permit----” “I cannot afford----”

When, therefore, Castanier saw that if he meant to emerge from the abyss

of debt into which he had plunged, he must part with Aquilina and live

upon bread and water, he was so unable to do without her or to change

his habits of life, that daily he put off his plans of reform until the

morrow. The debts were pressing, and he began by borrowing money. His

position and previous character inspired confidence, and of this he took

advantage to devise a system of borrowing money as he required it. Then,

as the total amount of debt rapidly increased, he had recourse to those

commercial inventions known as accommodation bills. This form of bill

does not represent goods or other value received, and the first endorser

pays the amount named for the obliging person who accepts it. This

species of fraud is tolerated because it is impossible to detect it,

and, moreover, it is an imaginary fraud which only becomes real if

payment is ultimately refused.

When at length it was evidently impossible to borrow any longer, whether

because the amount of the debt was now so greatly increased, or

because Castanier was unable to pay the large amount of interest on

the aforesaid sums of money, the cashier saw bankruptcy before him. On

making this discovery, he decided for a fraudulent bankruptcy rather

than an ordinary failure, and preferred a crime to a misdemeanor. He

determined, after the fashion of the celebrated cashier of the Royal

Treasury, to abuse the trust deservedly won, and to increase the number

of his creditors by making a final loan of the sum sufficient to keep

him in comfort in a foreign country for the rest of his days. All this,

as has been seen, he had prepared to do.

Aquilina knew nothing of the irksome cares of this life; she enjoyed her

existence, as many a woman does, making no inquiry as to where the

money came from, even as sundry other folk will eat their buttered rolls

untroubled by any restless spirit of curiosity as to the culture and

growth of wheat; but as the labor and miscalculations of agriculture

lie on the other side of the baker’s oven, so beneath the unappreciated

luxury of many a Parisian household lie intolerable anxieties and

exorbitant toil.

While Castanier was enduring the torture of the strain, and his thoughts

were full of the deed that should change his whole life, Aquilina was

lying luxuriously back in a great armchair by the fireside, beguiling

the time by chatting with her waiting-maid. As frequently happens in

such cases the maid had become the mistress’ confidant, Jenny having

first assured herself that her mistress’ ascendency over Castanier was

complete.

“What are we to do this evening? Leon seems determined to come,” Mme.

de la Garde was saying, as she read a passionate epistle indited upon a

faint gray notepaper.

“Here is the master!” said Jenny.

Castanier came in. Aquilina, nowise disconcerted, crumpled up the

letter, took it with the tongs, and held it in the flames.

“So that is what you do with your love-letters, is it?” asked Castanier.

“Oh goodness, yes,” said Aquilina; “is it not the best way of keeping

them safe? Besides, fire should go to fire, as water makes for the

river.”

“You are talking as if it were a real love-letter, Naqui----”

“Well, am I not handsome enough to receive them?” she said, holding up

her forehead for a kiss. There was a carelessness in her manner that

would have told any man less blind than Castanier that it was only a

piece of conjugal duty, as it were, to give this joy to the cashier, but

use and wont had brought Castanier to the point where clear-sightedness

is no longer possible for love.

“I have taken a box at the Gymnase this evening,” he said; “let us have

dinner early, and then we need not dine in a hurry.”

“Go and take Jenny. I am tired of plays. I do not know what is the

matter with me this evening; I would rather stay here by the fire.”

“Come, all the same though, Naqui; I shall not be here to bore you much

longer. Yes, Quiqui, I am going to start to-night, and it will be some

time before I come back again. I am leaving everything in your charge.

Will you keep your heart for me too?”

“Neither my heart nor anything else,” she said; “but when you come back

again, Naqui will still be Naqui for you.”

“Well, this is frankness. So you would not follow me?”

“No.”

“Why not?”

“Eh! why, how can I leave the lover who writes me such sweet little

notes?” she asked, pointing to the blackened scrap of paper with a

mocking smile.

“Is there any truth in it?” asked Castanier. “Have you really a lover?”

“Really!” cried Aquilina; “and have you never given it a serious

thought, dear? To begin with, you are fifty years old. Then you have

just the sort of face to put on a fruit stall; if the woman tried to see

you for a pumpkin, no one would contradict her. You puff and blow like a

seal when you come upstairs; your paunch rises and falls like a diamond

on a woman’s forehead! It is pretty plain that you served in the

dragoons; you are a very ugly-looking old man. Fiddle-de-dee. If you

have any mind to keep my respect, I recommend you not to add imbecility

to these qualities by imagining that such a girl as I am will be content

with your asthmatic love, and not look for youth and good looks and

pleasure by way of a variety----”

“Aquilina! you are laughing, of course?”

“Oh, very well; and are you not laughing too? Do you take me for a fool,

telling me that you are going away? ‘I am going to start to-night!’” she

said, mimicking his tones. “Stuff and nonsense! Would you talk like that

if you were really going from your Naqui? You would cry, like the booby

that you are!”

“After all, if I go, will you follow?” he asked.

“Tell me first whether this journey of yours is a bad joke or not.”

“Yes, seriously, I am going.”

“Well, then, seriously, I shall stay. A pleasant journey to you, my boy!

I will wait till you come back. I would sooner take leave of life than

take leave of my dear, cozy Paris----”

“Will you not come to Italy, to Naples, and lead a pleasant life

there--a delicious, luxurious life, with this stout old fogy of yours,

who puffs and blows like a seal?”

“No.”

“Ungrateful girl!”

“Ungrateful?” she cried, rising to her feet. “I might leave this house

this moment and take nothing out of it but myself. I shall have given

you all the treasures a young girl can give, and something that not

every drop in your veins and mine can ever give me back. If, by any

means whatever, by selling my hopes of eternity, for instance, I could

recover my past self, body and soul (for I have, perhaps, redeemed

my soul), and be pure as a lily for my lover, I would not hesitate a

moment! What sort of devotion has rewarded mine? You have housed and fed

me, just as you give a dog food and a kennel because he is a protection

to the house, and he may take kicks when we are out of humor, and lick

our hands as soon as we are pleased to call him. And which of us two

will have been the more generous?”

“Oh! dear child, do you not see that I am joking?” returned Castanier.

“I am going on a short journey; I shall not be away for very long. But

come with me to the Gymnase; I shall start just before midnight, after I

have had time to say good-bye to you.”

“Poor pet! so you are really going, are you?” she said. She put her arms

round his neck, and drew down his head against her bodice.

“You are smothering me!” cried Castanier, with his face buried in

Aquilina’s breast. That damsel turned to say in Jenny’s ear, “Go to

Leon, and tell him not to come till one o’clock. If you do not find

him, and he comes here during the leave-taking, keep him in your

room.--Well,” she went on, setting free Castanier, and giving a tweak

to the tip of his nose, “never mind, handsomest of seals that you are. I

will go to the theatre with you this evening? But all in good time; let

us have dinner! There is a nice little dinner for you--just what you

like.”

“It is very hard to part from such a woman as you!” exclaimed Castanier.

“Very well then, why do you go?” asked she.

“Ah! why? why? If I were to begin to begin to explain the reasons why,

I must tell you things that would prove to you that I love you almost to

madness. Ah! if you have sacrificed your honor for me, I have sold mine

for you; we are quits. Is that love?”

“What is all this about?” said she. “Come, now, promise me that if I had

a lover you would still love me as a father; that would be love! Come,

now, promise it at once, and give us your fist upon it.”

“I should kill you,” and Castanier smiled as he spoke.

They sat down to the dinner table, and went thence to the Gymnase. When

the first part of the performance was over, it occurred to Castanier to

show himself to some of his acquaintances in the house, so as to turn

away any suspicion of his departure. He left Mme. de la Garde in the

corner box where she was seated, according to her modest wont, and went

to walk up and down in the lobby. He had not gone many paces before he

saw the Englishman, and with a sudden return of the sickening sensation

of heat that once before had vibrated through him, and of the terror

that he had felt already, he stood face to face with Melmoth.

“Forger!”

At the word, Castanier glanced round at the people who were moving about

them. He fancied that he could see astonishment and curiosity in their

eyes, and wishing to be rid of this Englishman at once, he raised his

hand to strike him--and felt his arm paralyzed by some invisible power

that sapped his strength and nailed him to the spot. He allowed the

stranger to take him by the arm, and they walked together to the

green-room like two friends.

“Who is strong enough to resist me?” said the Englishman, addressing

him. “Do you not know that everything here on earth must obey me, that

it is in my power to do everything? I read men’s thoughts, I see the

future, and I know the past. I am here, and I can be elsewhere also.

Time and space and distance are nothing to me. The whole world is at

my beck and call. I have the power of continual enjoyment and of giving

joy. I can see through walls, discover hidden treasures, and fill my

hands with them. Palaces arise at my nod, and my architect makes no

mistakes. I can make all lands break forth into blossom, heap up their

gold and precious stones, and surround myself with fair women and ever

new faces; everything is yielded up to my will. I could gamble on the

Stock Exchange, and my speculations would be infallible; but a man

who can find the hoards that misers have hidden in the earth need not

trouble himself about stocks. Feel the strength of the hand that grasps

you; poor wretch, doomed to shame! Try to bend the arm of iron! try to

soften the adamantine heart! Fly from me if you dare! You would hear

my voice in the depths of the caves that lie under the Seine; you might

hide in the Catacombs, but would you not see me there? My voice could

be heard through the sound of thunder, my eyes shine as brightly as the

sun, for I am the peer of Lucifer!”

Castanier heard the terrible words, and felt no protest nor

contradiction within himself. He walked side by side with the

Englishman, and had no power to leave him.

“You are mine; you have just committed a crime. I have found at last the

mate whom I have sought. Have you a mind to learn your destiny? Aha!

you came here to see a play, and you shall see a play--nay, two. Come.

Present me to Mme. de la Garde as one of your best friends. Am I not

your last hope of escape?”

Castanier, followed by the stranger, returned to his box; and in

accordance with the order he had just received, he hastened to introduce

Melmoth to Mme. de la Garde. Aquilina seemed to be not in the least

surprised. The Englishman declined to take a seat in front, and

Castanier was once more beside his mistress; the man’s slightest wish

must be obeyed. The last piece was about to begin, for, at that time,

small theatres gave only three pieces. One of the actors had made the

Gymnase the fashion, and that evening Perlet (the actor in question)

was to play in a vaudeville called _Le Comedien d’Etampes_, in which he

filled four different parts.

When the curtain rose, the stranger stretched out his hand over the

crowded house. Castanier’s cry of terror died away, for the walls of his

throat seemed glued together as Melmoth pointed to the stage, and the

cashier knew that the play had been changed at the Englishman’s desire.

He saw the strong-room at the bank; he saw the Baron de Nucingen in

conference with a police-officer from the Prefecture, who was informing

him of Castanier’s conduct, explaining that the cashier had absconded

with money taken from the safe, giving the history of the forged

signature. The information was put in writing; the document signed and

duly despatched to the Public Prosecutor.

“Are we in time, do you think?” asked Nucingen.

“Yes,” said the agent of police; “he is at the Gymnase, and has no

suspicion of anything.”

Castanier fidgeted on his chair, and made as if he would leave the

theatre, but Melmoth’s hand lay on his shoulder, and he was obliged to

sit and watch; the hideous power of the man produced an effect like that

of nightmare, and he could not move a limb. Nay, the man himself was the

nightmare; his presence weighed heavily on his victim like a poisoned

atmosphere. When the wretched cashier turned to implore the Englishman’s

mercy, he met those blazing eyes that discharged electric currents,

which pierced through him and transfixed him like darts of steel.

“What have I done to you?” he said, in his prostrate helplessness, and

he breathed hard like a stag at the water’s edge. “What do you want of

me?”

“Look!” cried Melmoth.

Castanier looked at the stage. The scene had been changed. The play

seemed to be over, and Castanier beheld himself stepping from the

carriage with Aquilina; but as he entered the courtyard of the house on

the Rue Richer, the scene again was suddenly changed, and he saw his

own house. Jenny was chatting by the fire in her mistress’ room with a

subaltern officer of a line regiment then stationed at Paris.

“He is going, is he?” said the sergeant, who seemed to belong to

a family in easy circumstances; “I can be happy at my ease! I love

Aquilina too well to allow her to belong to that old toad! I, myself, am

going to marry Mme. de la Garde!” cried the sergeant.

“Old toad!” Castanier murmured piteously.

“Here come the master and mistress; hide yourself! Stay, get in here

Monsieur Leon,” said Jenny. “The master won’t stay here for very long.”

Castanier watched the sergeant hide himself among Aquilina’s gowns

in her dressing-room. Almost immediately he himself appeared upon the

scene, and took leave of his mistress, who made fun of him in “asides”

to Jenny, while she uttered the sweetest and tenderest words in his

ears. She wept with one side of her face, and laughed with the other.

The audience called for an encore.

“Accursed creature!” cried Castanier from his box.

Aquilina was laughing till the tears came into her eyes.

“Goodness!” she cried, “how funny Perlet is as the Englishwoman!... Why

don’t you laugh? Every one else in the house is laughing. Laugh, dear!”

she said to Castanier.

Melmoth burst out laughing, and the unhappy cashier shuddered. The

Englishman’s laughter wrung his heart and tortured his brain; it was as

if a surgeon had bored his skull with a red-hot iron.

“Laughing! are they laughing!” stammered Castanier.

He did not see the prim English lady whom Perlet was acting with such

ludicrous effect, nor hear the English-French that had filled the house

with roars of laughter; instead of all this, he beheld himself hurrying

from the Rue Richer, hailing a cab on the Boulevard, bargaining with

the man to take him to Versailles. Then once more the scene changed. He

recognized the sorry inn at the corner of the Rue de l’Orangerie and the

Rue des Recollets, which was kept by his old quartermaster. It was two

o’clock in the morning, the most perfect stillness prevailed, no one was

there to watch his movements. The post-horses were put into the carriage

(it came from a house in the Avenue de Paris in which an Englishman

lived, and had been ordered in the foreigner’s name to avoid raising

suspicion). Castanier saw that he had his bills and his passports,

stepped into the carriage, and set out. But at the barrier he saw two

gendarmes lying in wait for the carriage. A cry of horror burst from him

but Melmoth gave him a glance, and again the sound died in his throat.

“Keep your eyes on the stage, and be quiet!” said the Englishman.

In another moment Castanier saw himself flung into prison at the

Conciergerie; and in the fifth act of the drama, entitled _The Cashier_,

he saw himself, in three months’ time, condemned to twenty years of

penal servitude. Again a cry broke from him. He was exposed upon the

Place du Palais-de-Justice, and the executioner branded him with a

red-hot iron. Then came the last scene of all; among some sixty convicts

in the prison yard of the Bicetre, he was awaiting his turn to have the

irons riveted on his limbs.

“Dear me! I cannot laugh any more!...” said Aquilina. “You are very

solemn, dear boy; what can be the matter? The gentleman has gone.”

“A word with you, Castanier,” said Melmoth when the piece was at an end,

and the attendant was fastening Mme. de la Garde’s cloak.

The corridor was crowded, and escape impossible.

“Very well, what is it?”

“No human power can hinder you from taking Aquilina home, and going next

to Versailles, there to be arrested.”

“How so?”

“Because you are in a hand that will never relax its grasp,” returned

the Englishman.

Castanier longed for the power to utter some word that should blot him

out from among living men and hide him in the lowest depths of hell.

“Suppose that the Devil were to make a bid for your soul, would you not

give it to him now in exchange for the power of God? One single word,

and those five hundred thousand francs shall be back in the Baron de

Nucingen’s safe; then you can tear up the letter of credit, and all

traces of your crime will be obliterated. Moreover, you would have gold

in torrents. You hardly believe in anything perhaps? Well, if all this

comes to pass, you will believe at least in the Devil.”

“If it were only possible!” said Castanier joyfully.

“The man who can do it all gives you his word that it is possible,”

answered the Englishman.

Melmoth, Castanier, and Mme. de la Garde were standing out in the

Boulevard when Melmoth raised his arm. A drizzling rain was falling,

the streets were muddy, the air was close, there was thick darkness

overhead; but in a moment, as the arm was outstretched, Paris was filled

with sunlight; it was high noon on a bright July day. The trees were

covered with leaves; a double stream of joyous holiday makers strolled

beneath them. Sellers of liquorice water shouted their cool drinks.

Splendid carriages rolled past along the streets. A cry of terror broke

from the cashier, and at that cry rain and darkness once more settled

down upon the Boulevard.

Mme. de la Garde had stepped into the carriage. “Do be quick, dear!”

she cried; “either come in or stay out. Really you are as dull as

ditch-water this evening----”

“What must I do?” Castanier asked of Melmoth.

“Would you like to take my place?” inquired the Englishman.

“Yes.”

“Very well, then; I will be at your house in a few moments.”

“By the by, Castanier, you are rather off your balance,” Aquilina

remarked. “There is some mischief brewing: you were quite melancholy and

thoughtful all through the play. Do you want anything that I can give

you, dear? Tell me.”

“I am waiting till we are at home to know whether you love me.”

“You need not wait till then,” she said, throwing her arms round his

neck. “There!” she said, as she embraced him, passionately to all

appearance, and plied him with the coaxing caresses that are part of the

business of such a life as hers, like stage action for an actress.

“Where is the music?” asked Castanier.

“What next? Only think of your hearing music now!”

“Heavenly music!” he went on. “The sounds seem to come from above.”

“What? You have always refused to give me a box at the Italiens because

you could not abide music, and are you turning music-mad at this time

of day? Mad--that you are! The music is inside your own noddle, old

addle-pate!” she went on, as she took his head in her hands and rocked

it to and fro on her shoulder. “Tell me now, old man; isn’t it the

creaking of the wheels that sings in your ears?”

“Just listen, Naqui! If the angels make music for God Almighty, it must

be such music as this that I am drinking in at every pore, rather

than hearing. I do no know how to tell you about it; it is as sweet as

honey-water!”

“Why, of course, they have music in heaven, for the angels in all the

pictures have harps in their hands. He is mad, upon my word!” she

said to herself, as she saw Castanier’s attitude; he looked like an

opium-eater in a blissful trance.

They reached the house. Castanier, absorbed by the thought of all that

he had just heard and seen, knew not whether to believe it or not; he

was like a drunken man, and utterly unable to think connectedly. He

came to himself in Aquilina’s room, whither he had been supported by

the united efforts of his mistress, the porter, and Jenny; for he had

fainted as he stepped from the carriage.

“_He_ will be here directly! Oh, my friends, my friends,” he cried, and

he flung himself despairingly into the depths of a low chair beside the

fire.

Jenny heard the bell as he spoke, and admitted the Englishman. She

announced that “a gentleman had come who had made an appointment with

the master,” when Melmoth suddenly appeared, and deep silence followed.

He looked at the porter--the porter went; he looked at Jenny--and Jenny

went likewise.

“Madame,” said Melmoth, turning to Aquilina, “with your permission, we

will conclude a piece of urgent business.”

He took Castanier’s hand, and Castanier rose, and the two men went into

the drawing-room. There was no light in the room, but Melmoth’s eyes

lit up the thickest darkness. The gaze of those strange eyes had left

Aquilina like one spellbound; she was helpless, unable to take any

thought for her lover; moreover, she believed him to be safe in

Jenny’s room, whereas their early return had taken the waiting-woman by

surprise, and she had hidden the officer in the dressing-room. It had

all happened exactly as in the drama that Melmoth had displayed for his

victim. Presently the house-door was slammed violently, and Castanier

reappeared.

“What ails you?” cried the horror-struck Aquilina.

There was a change in the cashier’s appearance. A strange pallor

overspread his once rubicund countenance; it wore the peculiarly

sinister and stony look of the mysterious visitor. The sullen glare of

his eyes was intolerable, the fierce light in them seemed to scorch. The

man who had looked so good-humored and good-natured had suddenly grown

tyrannical and proud. The courtesan thought that Castanier had grown

thinner; there was a terrible majesty in his brow; it was as if a dragon

breathed forth a malignant influence that weighed upon the others like a

close, heavy atmosphere. For a moment Aquilina knew not what to do.

“What has passed between you and that diabolical-looking man in those

few minutes?” she asked at length.

“I have sold my soul to him. I feel it; I am no longer the same. He has

taken my _self_, and given me his soul in exchange.”

“What?”

“You would not understand it at all.... Ah! he was right,” Castanier

went on, “the fiend was right! I see everything and know all

things.--You have been deceiving me!”

Aquilina turned cold with terror. Castanier lighted a candle and

went into the dressing-room. The unhappy girl followed him with dazed

bewilderment, and great was her astonishment when Castanier drew the

dresses that hung there aside and disclosed the sergeant.

“Come out, my boy,” said the cashier; and, taking Leon by a button of

his overcoat, he drew the officer into his room.

The Piedmontese, haggard and desperate, had flung herself into her

easy-chair. Castanier seated himself on a sofa by the fire, and left

Aquilina’s lover in a standing position.

“You have been in the army,” said Leon; “I am ready to give you

satisfaction.”

“You are a fool,” said Castanier drily. “I have no occasion to fight.

I could kill you by a look if I had any mind to do it. I will tell you

what it is, youngster; why should I kill you? I can see a red line round

your neck--the guillotine is waiting for you. Yes, you will end in the

Place de Greve. You are the headsman’s property! there is no escape for

you. You belong to a vendita, of the Carbonari. You are plotting against

the Government.”

“You did not tell me that,” cried the Piedmontese, turning to Leon.

“So you do not know that the Minister decided this morning to put down

your Society?” the cashier continued. “The Procureur-General has a list

of your names. You have been betrayed. They are busy drawing up the

indictment at this moment.”

“Then was it you who betrayed him?” cried Aquilina, and with a hoarse

sound in her throat like the growl of a tigress she rose to her feet;

she seemed as if she would tear Castanier in pieces.

“You know me too well to believe it,” Castanier retorted. Aquilina was

benumbed by his coolness.

“Then how do you know it?” she murmured.

“I did not know it until I went into the drawing-room; now I know

it--now I see and know all things, and can do all things.”

The sergeant was overcome with amazement.

“Very well then, save him, save him, dear!” cried the girl, flinging

herself at Castanier’s feet. “If nothing is impossible to you, save him!

I will love you, I will adore you, I will be your slave and not your

mistress. I will obey your wildest whims; you shall do as you will

with me. Yes, yes, I will give you more than love; you shall have a

daughter’s devotion as well as... Rodolphe! why will you not understand!

After all, however violent my passions may be, I shall be yours for

ever! What should I say to persuade you? I will invent pleasures... I...

Great heavens! one moment! whatever you shall ask of me--to fling myself

from the window for instance--you will need to say but one word, ‘Leon!’

and I will plunge down into hell. I would bear any torture, any pain of

body or soul, anything you might inflict upon me!”

Castanier heard her with indifference. For an answer, he indicated Leon

to her with a fiendish laugh.

“The guillotine is waiting for him,” he repeated.

“No, no, no! He shall not leave this house. I will save him!” she cried.

“Yes; I will kill any one who lays a finger upon him! Why will you not

save him?” she shrieked aloud; her eyes were blazing, her hair unbound.

“Can you save him?”

“I can do everything.”

“Why do you not save him?”

“Why?” shouted Castanier, and his voice made the ceiling ring.--“Eh! it

is my revenge! Doing evil is my trade!”

“Die?” said Aquilina; “must he die, my lover? Is it possible?”

She sprang up and snatched a stiletto from a basket that stood on the

chest of drawers and went to Castanier, who now began to laugh.

“You know very well that steel cannot hurt me now----”

Aquilina’s arm suddenly dropped like a snapped harp string.

“Out with you, my good friend,” said the cashier, turning to the

sergeant, “and go about your business.”

He held out his hand; the other felt Castanier’s superior power, and

could not choose but to obey.

“This house is mine; I could send for the commissary of police if I

chose, and give you up as a man who has hidden himself on my premises,

but I would rather let you go; I am a fiend, I am not a spy.”

“I shall follow him!” said Aquilina.

“Then follow him,” returned Castanier.--“Here, Jenny----”

Jenny appeared.

“Tell the porter to hail a cab for them.--Here Naqui,” said Castanier,

drawing a bundle of bank-notes from his pocket; “you shall not go away

like a pauper from a man who loves you still.”

He held out three hundred thousand francs. Aquilina took the notes,

flung them on the floor, spat on them, and trampled upon them in a

frenzy of despair.

“We will leave this house on foot,” she cried, “without a farthing of

your money.--Jenny, stay where you are.”

“Good-evening!” answered the cashier, as he gathered up the notes again.

“I have come back from my journey.--Jenny,” he added, looking at the

bewildered waiting-maid, “you seem to me to be a good sort of girl. You

have no mistress now. Come here. This evening you shall have a master.”

Aquilina, who felt safe nowhere, went at once with the sergeant to the

house of one of her friends. But all Leon’s movements were suspiciously

watched by the police, and after a time he and three of his friends were

arrested. The whole story may be found in the newspapers of that day.

Castanier felt that he had undergone a mental as well as a physical

transformation. The Castanier of old no longer existed--the boy, the

young Lothario, the soldier who had proved his courage, who had been

tricked into a marriage and disillusioned, the cashier, the passionate

lover who had committed a crime for Aquilina’s sake. His inmost nature

had suddenly asserted itself. His brain had expanded, his senses had

developed. His thoughts comprehended the whole world; he saw all the

things of earth as if he had been raised to some high pinnacle above the

world.

Until that evening at the play he had loved Aquilina to distraction.

Rather than give her up he would have shut his eyes to her infidelities;

and now all that blind passion had passed away as a cloud vanishes in

the sunlight.

Jenny was delighted to succeed to her mistress’ position and fortune,

and did the cashier’s will in all things; but Castanier, who could read

the inmost thoughts of the soul, discovered the real motive underlying

this purely physical devotion. He amused himself with her, however,

like a mischievous child who greedily sucks the juice of the cherry and

flings away the stone. The next morning at breakfast time, when she

was fully convinced that she was a lady and the mistress of the house,

Castanier uttered one by one the thoughts that filled her mind as she

drank her coffee.

“Do you know what you are thinking, child?” he said, smiling. “I will

tell you: ‘So all that lovely rosewood furniture that I coveted so much,

and the pretty dresses that I used to try on, are mine now! All on easy

terms that Madame refused, I do no know why. My word! if I might

drive about in a carriage, have jewels and pretty things, a box at the

theatre, and put something by! with me he should lead a life of pleasure

fit to kill him if he were not as strong as a Turk! I never saw such

a man!’--Was not that just what you were thinking,” he went on, and

something in his voice made Jenny turn pale. “Well, yes, child; you

could not stand it, and I am sending you away for your own good; you

would perish in the attempt. Come, let us part good friends,” and he

coolly dismissed her with a very small sum of money.

The first use that Castanier had promised himself that he would make of

the terrible power brought at the price of his eternal happiness, was

the full and complete indulgence of all his tastes.

He first put his affairs in order, readily settled his accounts with

M. de Nucingen, who found a worthy German to succeed him, and then

determined on a carouse worthy of the palmiest days of the Roman Empire.

He plunged into dissipation as recklessly as Belshazzar of old went to

that last feast in Babylon. Like Belshazzar, he saw clearly through his

revels a gleaming hand that traced his doom in letters of flame, not on

the narrow walls of the banqueting-chamber, but over the vast spaces

of heaven that the rainbow spans. His feast was not, indeed, an orgy

confined within the limits of a banquet, for he squandered all the

powers of soul and body in exhausting all the pleasures of earth. The

table was in some sort earth itself, the earth that trembled beneath

his feet. His was the last festival of the reckless spendthrift who has

thrown all prudence to the winds. The devil had given him the key of the

storehouse of human pleasures; he had filled and refilled his hands, and

he was fast nearing the bottom. In a moment he had felt all that that

enormous power could accomplish; in a moment he had exercised it, proved

it, wearied of it. What had hitherto been the sum of human desires

became as nothing. So often it happens that with possession the vast

poetry of desire must end, and the thing possessed is seldom the thing

that we dreamed of.

Beneath Melmoth’s omnipotence lurked this tragical anticlimax of so

many a passion, and now the inanity of human nature was revealed to his

successor, to whom infinite power brought Nothingness as a dowry.

To come to a clear understanding of Castanier’s strange position, it

must be borne in mind how suddenly these revolutions of thought and

feeling had been wrought; how quickly they had succeeded each other;

and of these things it is hard to give any idea to those who have never

broken the prison bonds of time, and space, and distance. His relation

to the world without had been entirely changed with the expansion of his

faculties.

Like Melmoth himself, Castanier could travel in a few moments over the

fertile plains of India, could soar on the wings of demons above African

desert spaces, or skim the surface of the seas. The same insight that

could read the inmost thoughts of others, could apprehend at a glance

the nature of any material object, just as he caught as it were all

flavors at once upon his tongue. He took his pleasure like a despot;

a blow of the axe felled the tree that he might eat its fruits. The

transitions, the alternations that measure joy and pain, and diversify

human happiness, no longer existed for him. He had so completely glutted

his appetites that pleasure must overpass the limits of pleasure to

tickle a palate cloyed with satiety, and suddenly grown fastidious

beyond all measure, so that ordinary pleasures became distasteful.

Conscious that at will he was the master of all the women that he could

desire, knowing that his power was irresistible, he did not care to

exercise it; they were pliant to his unexpressed wishes, to his most

extravagant caprices, until he felt a horrible thirst for love, and

would have love beyond their power to give.

The world refused him nothing save faith and prayer, the soothing

and consoling love that is not of this world. He was obeyed--it was a

horrible position.

The torrents of pain, and pleasure, and thought that shook his soul and

his bodily frame would have overwhelmed the strongest human being; but

in him there was a power of vitality proportioned to the power of the

sensations that assailed him. He felt within him a vague immensity of

longing that earth could not satisfy. He spent his days on outspread

wings, longing to traverse the luminous fields of space to other

spheres that he knew afar by intuitive perception, a clear and hopeless

knowledge. His soul dried up within him, for he hungered and thirsted

after things that can neither be drunk nor eaten, but for which he could

not choose but crave. His lips, like Melmoth’s, burned with desire; he

panted for the unknown, for he knew all things.

The mechanism and the scheme of the world was apparent to him, and its

working interested him no longer; he did not long disguise the profound

scorn that makes of a man of extraordinary powers a sphinx who knows

everything and says nothing, and sees all things with an unmoved

countenance. He felt not the slightest wish to communicate his knowledge

to other men. He was rich with all the wealth of the world, with one

effort he could make the circle of the globe, and riches and power were

meaningless for him. He felt the awful melancholy of omnipotence, a

melancholy which Satan and God relieve by the exercise of infinite power

in mysterious ways known to them alone. Castanier had not, like his

Master, the inextinguishable energy of hate and malice; he felt that he

was a devil, but a devil whose time was not yet come, while Satan is a

devil through all eternity, and being damned beyond redemption, delights

to stir up the world, like a dung heap, with his triple fork and to

thwart therein the designs of God. But Castanier, for his misfortune,

had one hope left.

If in a moment he could move from one pole to the other as a bird

springs restlessly from side to side in its cage, when, like the bird,

he has crossed his prison, he saw the vast immensity of space beyond it.

That vision of the Infinite left him for ever unable to see humanity and

its affairs as other men saw them. The insensate fools who long for the

power of the Devil gauge its desirability from a human standpoint; they

do not see that with the Devil’s power they will likewise assume his

thoughts, and that they will be doomed to remain as men among creatures

who will no longer understand them. The Nero unknown to history who

dreams of setting Paris on fire for his private entertainment, like

an exhibition of a burning house on the boards of a theatre, does not

suspect that if he had the power, Paris would become for him as little

interesting as an ant-heap by the roadside to a hurrying passer-by. The

circle of the sciences was for Castanier something like a logogriph

for a man who does not know the key to it. Kings and Governments were

despicable in his eyes. His great debauch had been in some sort a

deplorable farewell to his life as a man. The earth had grown too

narrow for him, for the infernal gifts laid bare for him the secrets of

creation--he saw the cause and foresaw its end. He was shut out from

all that men call “heaven” in all languages under the sun; he could no

longer think of heaven.

Then he came to understand the look on his predecessor’s face and the

drying up of the life within; then he knew all that was meant by the

baffled hope that gleamed in Melmoth’s eyes; he, too, knew the thirst

that burned those red lips, and the agony of a continual struggle

between two natures grown to giant size. Even yet he might be an angel,

and he knew himself to be a fiend. His was the fate of a sweet and

gentle creature that a wizard’s malice has imprisoned in a mis-shapen

form, entrapping it by a pact, so that another’s will must set it free

from its detested envelope.

As a deception only increases the ardor with which a man of really

great nature explores the infinite of sentiment in a woman’s heart, so

Castanier awoke to find that one idea lay like a weight upon his soul,

an idea which was perhaps the key to loftier spheres. The very fact that

he had bartered away his eternal happiness led him to dwell in thought

upon the future of those who pray and believe. On the morrow of his

debauch, when he entered into the sober possession of his power, this

idea made him feel himself a prisoner; he knew the burden of the woe

that poets, and prophets, and great oracles of faith have set forth for

us in such mighty words; he felt the point of the Flaming Sword plunged

into his side, and hurried in search of Melmoth. What had become of his

predecessor?

The Englishman was living in a mansion in the Rue Ferou, near

Saint-Sulpice--a gloomy, dark, damp, and cold abode. The Rue Ferou

itself is one of the most dismal streets in Paris; it has a north aspect

like all the streets that lie at right angles to the left bank of the

Seine, and the houses are in keeping with the site. As Castanier stood

on the threshold he found that the door itself, like the vaulted roof,

was hung with black; rows of lighted tapers shone brilliantly as though

some king were lying in state; and a priest stood on either side of a

catafalque that had been raised there.

“There is no need to ask why you have come, sir,” the old hall porter

said to Castanier; “you are so like our poor dear master that is gone.

But if you are his brother, you have come too late to bid him good-bye.

The good gentleman died the night before last.”

“How did he die?” Castanier asked of one of the priests.

“Set your mind at rest,” said the old priest; he partly raised as he

spoke the black pall that covered the catafalque.

Castanier, looking at him, saw one of those faces that faith has made

sublime; the soul seemed to shine forth from every line of it, bringing

light and warmth for other men, kindled by the unfailing charity within.

This was Sir John Melmoth’s confessor.

“Your brother made an end that men may envy, and that must rejoice

the angels. Do you know what joy there is in heaven over a sinner

that repents? His tears of penitence, excited by grace, flowed without

ceasing; death alone checked them. The Holy Spirit dwelt in him. His

burning words, full of lively faith, were worthy of the Prophet-King.

If, in the course of my life, I have never heard a more dreadful

confession than from the lips of this Irish gentleman, I have likewise

never heard such fervent and passionate prayers. However great the

measures of his sins may have been, his repentance has filled the abyss

to overflowing. The hand of God was visibly stretched out above him, for

he was completely changed, there was such heavenly beauty in his face.

The hard eyes were softened by tears; the resonant voice that struck

terror into those who heard it took the tender and compassionate tones

of those who themselves have passed through deep humiliation. He so

edified those who heard his words, that some who had felt drawn to see

the spectacle of a Christian’s death fell on their knees as he spoke of

heavenly things, and of the infinite glory of God, and gave thanks and

praise to Him. If he is leaving no worldly wealth to his family, no

family can possess a greater blessing than this that he surely gained

for them, a soul among the blessed, who will watch over you all and

direct you in the path to heaven.”

These words made such a vivid impression upon Castanier that he

instantly hurried from the house to the Church of Saint-Sulpice,

obeying what might be called a decree of fate. Melmoth’s repentance had

stupefied him.

At that time, on certain mornings in the week, a preacher, famed for

his eloquence, was wont to hold conferences, in the course of which

he demonstrated the truths of the Catholic faith for the youth of a

generation proclaimed to be indifferent in matters of belief by another

voice no less eloquent than his own. The conference had been put off to

a later hour on account of Melmoth’s funeral, so Castanier arrived just

as the great preacher was epitomizing the proofs of a future existence

of happiness with all the charm of eloquence and force of expression

which have made him famous. The seeds of divine doctrine fell into

a soil prepared for them in the old dragoon, into whom the Devil had

glided. Indeed, if there is a phenomenon well attested by experience,

is it not the spiritual phenomenon commonly called “the faith of the

peasant”? The strength of belief varies inversely with the amount of

use that a man has made of his reasoning faculties. Simple people and

soldiers belong to the unreasoning class. Those who have marched through

life beneath the banner of instinct are far more ready to receive the

light than minds and hearts overwearied with the world’s sophistries.

Castanier had the southern temperament; he had joined the army as a lad

of sixteen, and had followed the French flag till he was nearly forty

years old. As a common trooper, he had fought day and night, and day

after day, and, as in duty bound, had thought of his horse first, and

of himself afterwards. While he served his military apprenticeship,

therefore, he had but little leisure in which to reflect on the destiny

of man, and when he became an officer he had his men to think of. He had

been swept from battlefield to battlefield, but he had never thought of

what comes after death. A soldier’s life does not demand much thinking.

Those who cannot understand the lofty political ends involved and the

interests of nation and nation; who cannot grasp political schemes as

well as plans of campaign, and combine the science of the tactician with

that of the administrator, are bound to live in a state of ignorance;

the most boorish peasant in the most backward district in France is

scarcely in a worse case. Such men as these bear the brunt of war, yield

passive obedience to the brain that directs them, and strike down

the men opposed to them as the woodcutter fells timber in the forest.

Violent physical exertion is succeeded by times of inertia, when they

repair the waste. They fight and drink, fight and eat, fight and sleep,

that they may the better deal hard blows; the powers of the mind are

not greatly exercised in this turbulent round of existence, and the

character is as simple as heretofore.

When the men who have shown such energy on the battlefield return to

ordinary civilization, most of those who have not risen to high rank

seem to have acquired no ideas, and to have no aptitude, no capacity,

for grasping new ideas. To the utter amazement of a younger generation,

those who made our armies so glorious and so terrible are as simple as

children, and as slow-witted as a clerk at his worst, and the captain of

a thundering squadron is scarcely fit to keep a merchant’s day-book. Old

soldiers of this stamp, therefore being innocent of any attempt to

use their reasoning faculties, act upon their strongest impulses.

Castanier’s crime was one of those matters that raise so many questions,

that, in order to debate about it, a moralist might call for its

“discussion by clauses,” to make use of a parliamentary expression.

Passion had counseled the crime; the cruelly irresistible power of

feminine witchery had driven him to commit it; no man can say of

himself, “I will never do that,” when a siren joins in the combat and

throws her spells over him.

So the word of life fell upon a conscience newly awakened to the truths

of religion which the French Revolution and a soldier’s career had

forced Castanier to neglect. The solemn words, “You will be happy or

miserable for all eternity!” made but the more terrible impression upon

him, because he had exhausted earth and shaken it like a barren tree;

because his desires could effect all things, so that it was enough that

any spot in earth or heaven should be forbidden him, and he forthwith

thought of nothing else. If it were allowable to compare such great

things with social follies, Castanier’s position was not unlike that of

a banker who, finding that his all-powerful millions cannot obtain for

him an entrance into the society of the noblesse, must set his heart

upon entering that circle, and all the social privileges that he has

already acquired are as nothing in his eyes from the moment when he

discovers that a single one is lacking.

Here is a man more powerful than all the kings on earth put together; a

man who, like Satan, could wrestle with God Himself; leaning against

one of the pillars in the Church of Saint-Sulpice, weighed down by the

feelings and thoughts that oppressed him, and absorbed in the thought of

a Future, the same thought that had engulfed Melmoth.

“He was very happy, was Melmoth!” cried Castanier. “He died in the

certain knowledge that he would go to heaven.”

In a moment the greatest possible change had been wrought in the

cashier’s ideas. For several days he had been a devil, now he was

nothing but a man; an image of the fallen Adam, of the sacred tradition

embodied in all cosmogonies. But while he had thus shrunk he retained

a germ of greatness, he had been steeped in the Infinite. The power of

hell had revealed the divine power. He thirsted for heaven as he had

never thirsted after the pleasures of earth, that are so soon exhausted.

The enjoyments which the fiend promises are but the enjoyments of earth

on a larger scale, but to the joys of heaven there is no limit. He

believed in God, and the spell that gave him the treasures of the world

was as nothing to him now; the treasures themselves seemed to him as

contemptible as pebbles to an admirer of diamonds; they were but gewgaws

compared with the eternal glories of the other life. A curse lay, he

thought, on all things that came to him from this source. He sounded

dark depths of painful thought as he listened to the service performed

for Melmoth. The _Dies irae_ filled him with awe; he felt all the

grandeur of that cry of a repentant soul trembling before the Throne of

God. The Holy Spirit, like a devouring flame, passed through him as fire

consumes straw.

The tears were falling from his eyes when--“Are you a relation of the

dead?” the beadle asked him.

“I am his heir,” Castanier answered.

“Give something for the expenses of the services!” cried the man.

“No,” said the cashier. (The Devil’s money should not go to the Church.)

“For the poor!”

“No.”

“For repairing the Church!”

“No.”

“The Lady Chapel!”

“No.”

“For the schools!”

“No.”

Castanier went, not caring to expose himself to the sour looks that the

irritated functionaries gave him.

Outside, in the street, he looked up at the Church of Saint-Sulpice.

“What made people build the giant cathedrals I have seen in every

country?” he asked himself. “The feeling shared so widely throughout all

time must surely be based upon something.”

“Something! Do you call God _something_?” cried his conscience. “God!

God! God!...”

The word was echoed and re-echoed by an inner voice, til it overwhelmed

him; but his feeling of terror subsided as he heard sweet distant sounds

of music that he had caught faintly before. They were singing in the

church, he thought, and his eyes scanned the great doorway. But as he

listened more closely, the sounds poured upon him from all sides; he

looked round the square, but there was no sign of any musicians. The

melody brought visions of a distant heaven and far-off gleams of hope;

but it also quickened the remorse that had set the lost soul in a

ferment. He went on his way through Paris, walking as men walk who

are crushed beneath the burden of their sorrow, seeing everything

with unseeing eyes, loitering like an idler, stopping without cause,

muttering to himself, careless of the traffic, making no effort to avoid

a blow from a plank of timber.

Imperceptibly repentance brought him under the influence of the divine

grace that soothes while it bruises the heart so terribly. His face came

to wear a look of Melmoth, something great, with a trace of madness in

the greatness--a look of dull and hopeless distress, mingled with the

excited eagerness of hope, and, beneath it all, a gnawing sense of

loathing for all that the world can give. The humblest of prayers lurked

in the eyes that saw with such dreadful clearness. His power was the

measure of his anguish. His body was bowed down by the fearful storm

that shook his soul, as the tall pines bend before the blast. Like his

predecessor, he could not refuse to bear the burden of life; he

was afraid to die while he bore the yoke of hell. The torment grew

intolerable.

At last, one morning, he bethought himself how that Melmoth (now among

the blessed) had made the proposal of an exchange, and how that he had

accepted it; others, doubtless, would follow his example; for in an age

proclaimed, by the inheritors of the eloquence of the Fathers of the

Church, to be fatally indifferent to religion, it should be easy to find

a man who would accept the conditions of the contract in order to prove

its advantages.

“There is one place where you can learn what kings will fetch in the

market; where nations are weighed in the balance and systems appraised;

where the value of a government is stated in terms of the five-franc

piece; where ideas and beliefs have their price, and everything is

discounted; where God Himself, in a manner, borrows on the security of

His revenue of souls, for the Pope has a running account there. Is it

not there that I should go to traffic in souls?”

Castanier went quite joyously on ‘Change, thinking that it would be as

easy to buy a soul as to invest money in the Funds. Any ordinary person

would have feared ridicule, but Castanier knew by experience that

a desperate man takes everything seriously. A prisoner lying under

sentence of death would listen to the madman who should tell him that

by pronouncing some gibberish he could escape through the keyhole; for

suffering is credulous, and clings to an idea until it fails, as the

swimmer borne along by the current clings to the branch that snaps in

his hand.

Towards four o’clock that afternoon Castanier appeared among the little

knots of men who were transacting private business after ‘Change. He was

personally known to some of the brokers; and while affecting to be in

search of an acquaintance, he managed to pick up the current gossip and

rumors of failure.

“Catch me negotiating bills for Claparon & Co., my boy. The bank

collector went round to return their acceptances to them this morning,”

said a fat banker in his outspoken way. “If you have any of their paper,

look out.”

Claparon was in the building, in deep consultation with a man well known

for the ruinous rate at which he lent money. Castanier went forthwith in

search of the said Claparon, a merchant who had a reputation for taking

heavy risks that meant wealth or utter ruin. The money-lender walked

away as Castanier came up. A gesture betrayed the speculator’s despair.

“Well, Claparon, the Bank wants a hundred thousand francs of you, and it

is four o’clock; the thing is known, and it is too late to arrange your

little failure comfortably,” said Castanier.

“Sir!”

“Speak lower,” the cashier went on. “How if I were to propose a piece of

business that would bring you in as much money as you require?”

“It would not discharge my liabilities; every business that I ever heard

of wants a little time to simmer in.”

“I know of something that will set you straight in a moment,” answered

Castanier; “but first you would have to----”

“Do what?”

“Sell your share of paradise. It is a matter of business like anything

else, isn’t it? We all hold shares in the great Speculation of

Eternity.”

“I tell you this,” said Claparon angrily, “that I am just the man to

lend you a slap in the face. When a man is in trouble, it is no time to

pay silly jokes on him.”

“I am talking seriously,” said Castanier, and he drew a bundle of notes

from his pocket.

“In the first place,” said Claparon, “I am not going to sell my soul

to the Devil for a trifle. I want five hundred thousand francs before I

strike----”

“Who talks of stinting you?” asked Castanier, cutting him short. “You

shall have more gold than you could stow in the cellars of the Bank of

France.”

He held out a handful of notes. That decided Claparon.

“Done,” he cried; “but how is the bargain to be make?”

“Let us go over yonder, no one is standing there,” said Castanier,

pointing to a corner of the court.

Claparon and his tempter exchanged a few words, with their faces turned

to the wall. None of the onlookers guessed the nature of this by-play,

though their curiosity was keenly excited by the strange gestures of

the two contracting parties. When Castanier returned, there was a sudden

outburst of amazed exclamation. As in the Assembly where the least event

immediately attracts attention, all faces were turned to the two men who

had caused the sensation, and a shiver passed through all beholders at

the change that had taken place in them.

The men who form the moving crowd that fills the Stock Exchange are soon

known to each other by sight. They watch each other like players round

a card-table. Some shrewd observers can tell how a man will play and

the condition of his exchequer from a survey of his face; and the Stock

Exchange is simply a vast card-table. Every one, therefore, had noticed

Claparon and Castanier. The latter (like the Irishman before him) had

been muscular and powerful, his eyes were full of light, his color high.

The dignity and power in his face had struck awe into them all; they

wondered how old Castanier had come by it; and now they beheld Castanier

divested of his power, shrunken, wrinkled, aged, and feeble. He had

drawn Claparon out of the crowd with the energy of a sick man in a

fever fit; he had looked like an opium-eater during the brief period of

excitement that the drug can give; now, on his return, he seemed to be

in the condition of utter exhaustion in which the patient dies after

the fever departs, or to be suffering from the horrible prostration

that follows on excessive indulgence in the delights of narcotics. The

infernal power that had upheld him through his debauches had left him,

and the body was left unaided and alone to endure the agony of remorse

and the heavy burden of sincere repentance. Claparon’s troubles every

one could guess; but Claparon reappeared, on the other hand, with

sparkling eyes, holding his head high with the pride of Lucifer. The

crisis had passed from the one man to the other.

“Now you can drop off with an easy mind, old man,” said Claparon to

Castanier.

“For pity’s sake, send for a cab and for a priest; send for the curate

of Saint-Sulpice!” answered the old dragoon, sinking down upon the

curbstone.

The words “a priest” reached the ears of several people, and produced

uproarious jeering among the stockbrokers, for faith with these

gentlemen means a belief that a scrap of paper called a mortgage

represents an estate, and the List of Fundholders is their Bible.

“Shall I have time to repent?” said Castanier to himself, in a piteous

voice, that impressed Claparon.

A cab carried away the dying man; the speculator went to the bank at

once to meet his bills; and the momentary sensation produced upon the

throng of business men by the sudden change on the two faces, vanished

like the furrow cut by a ship’s keel in the sea. News of the greatest

importance kept the attention of the world of commerce on the alert; and

when commercial interests are at stake, Moses might appear with his two

luminous horns, and his coming would scarcely receive the honors of

a pun, the gentlemen whose business it is to write the Market Reports

would ignore his existence.

When Claparon had made his payments, fear seized upon him. There was

no mistake about his power. He went on ‘Change again, and offered his

bargain to other men in embarrassed circumstances. The Devil’s bond,

“together with the rights, easements, and privileges appertaining

thereunto,”--to use the expression of the notary who succeeded Claparon,

changed hands for the sum of seven hundred thousand francs. The notary

in his turn parted with the agreement with the Devil for five hundred

thousand francs to a building contractor in difficulties, who likewise

was rid of it to an iron merchant in consideration of a hundred thousand

crowns. In fact, by five o’clock people had ceased to believe in the

strange contract, and purchasers were lacking for want of confidence.

At half-past five the holder of the bond was a house-painter, who was

lounging by the door of the building in the Rue Feydeau, where at that

time stockbrokers temporarily congregated. The house-painter, simple

fellow, could not think what was the matter with him. He “felt all

anyhow”; so he told his wife when he went home.

The Rue Feydeau, as idlers about town are aware, is a place of

pilgrimage for youths who for lack of a mistress bestow their ardent

affection upon the whole sex. On the first floor of the most rigidly

respectable domicile therein dwelt one of those exquisite creatures

whom it has pleased heaven to endow with the rarest and most surpassing

beauty. As it is impossible that they should all be duchesses or queens

(since there are many more pretty women in the world than titles and

thrones for them to adorn), they are content to make a stockbroker or a

banker happy at a fixed price. To this good-natured beauty, Euphrasia

by name, an unbounded ambition had led a notary’s clerk to aspire. In

short, the second clerk in the office of Maitre Crottat, notary, had

fallen in love with her, as youth at two-and-twenty can fall in love.

The scrivener would have murdered the Pope and run amuck through the

whole sacred college to procure the miserable sum of a hundred louis to

pay for a shawl which had turned Euphrasia’s head, at which price her

waiting-woman had promised that Euphrasia should be his. The infatuated

youth walked to and fro under Madame Euphrasia’s windows, like the

polar bears in their cage at the Jardin des Plantes, with his right hand

thrust beneath his waistcoat in the region of the heart, which he was

fit to tear from his bosom, but as yet he had only wrenched at the

elastic of his braces.

“What can one do to raise ten thousand francs?” he asked himself. “Shall

I make off with the money that I must pay on the registration of that

conveyance? Good heavens! my loan would not ruin the purchaser, a man

with seven millions! And then next day I would fling myself at his feet

and say, ‘I have taken ten thousand francs belonging to you, sir; I am

twenty-two years of age, and I am in love with Euphrasia--that is my

story. My father is rich, he will pay you back; do not ruin me! Have

not you yourself been twenty-two years old and madly in love?’ But these

beggarly landowners have no souls! He would be quite likely to give me

up to the public prosecutor, instead of taking pity upon me. Good God!

if it were only possible to sell your soul to the Devil! But there is

neither a God nor a Devil; it is all nonsense out of nursery tales and

old wives’ talk. What shall I do?”

“If you have a mind to sell your soul to the Devil, sir,” said the

house-painter, who had overheard something that the clerk let fall, “you

can have the ten thousand francs.”

“And Euphrasia!” cried the clerk, as he struck a bargain with the devil

that inhabited the house-painter.

The pact concluded, the frantic clerk went to find the shawl, and

mounted Madame Euphrasia’s staircase; and as (literally) the devil was

in him, he did not come down for twelve days, drowning the thought

of hell and of his privileges in twelve days of love and riot and

forgetfulness, for which he had bartered away all his hopes of a

paradise to come.

And in this way the secret of the vast power discovered and acquired by

the Irishman, the offspring of Maturin’s brain, was lost to mankind;

and the various Orientalists, Mystics, and Archaeologists who take an

interest in these matters were unable to hand down to posterity the

proper method of invoking the Devil, for the following sufficient

reasons:

On the thirteenth day after these frenzied nuptials the wretched

clerk lay on a pallet bed in a garret in his master’s house in the Rue

Saint-Honore. Shame, the stupid goddess who dares not behold herself,

had taken possession of the young man. He had fallen ill; he would nurse

himself; misjudged the quantity of a remedy devised by the skill of

a practitioner well known on the walls of Paris, and succumbed to the

effects of an overdose of mercury. His corpse was as black as a mole’s

back. A devil had left unmistakable traces of its passage there; could

it have been Ashtaroth?

“The estimable youth to whom you refer has been carried away to the

planet Mercury,” said the head clerk to a German demonologist who came

to investigate the matter at first hand.

“I am quite prepared to believe it,” answered the Teuton.

“Oh!”

“Yes, sir,” returned the other. “The opinion you advance coincides with

the very words of Jacob Boehme. In the forty-eighth proposition of _The

Threefold Life of Man_ he says that ‘if God hath brought all things

to pass with a LET THERE BE, the FIAT is the secret matrix which

comprehends and apprehends the nature which is formed by the spirit born

of Mercury and of God.’”

“What do you say, sir?”

The German delivered his quotation afresh.

“We do not know it,” said the clerks.

“_Fiat_?...” said a clerk. “_Fiat lux_!”

“You can verify the citation for yourselves,” said the German. “You will

find the passage in the _Treatise of the Threefold Life of Man_, page

75; the edition was published by M. Migneret in 1809. It was translated

into French by a philosopher who had a great admiration for the famous

shoemaker.”

“Oh! he was a shoemaker, was he?” said the head clerk.

“In Prussia,” said the German.

“Did he work for the King of Prussia?” inquired a Boeotian of a second

clerk.

“He must have vamped up his prose,” said a third.

“That man is colossal!” cried the fourth, pointing to the Teuton.

That gentleman, though a demonologist of the first rank, did not know

the amount of devilry to be found in a notary’s clerk. He went away

without the least idea that they were making game of him, and fully

under the impression that the young fellows regarded Boehme as a

colossal genius.

“Education is making strides in France,” said he to himself.

PARIS, May 6, 1835.

ADDENDUM

The following personages appear in other stories of the Human Comedy.

Aquilina

The Magic Skin

Claparon, Charles

A Bachelor’s Establishment

Cesar Birotteau

The Firm of Nucingen

A Man of Business

The Middle Classes

Euphrasia

The Magic Skin

Nucingen, Baronne Delphine de

Father Goriot

The Thirteen

Eugenie Grandet

Cesar Birotteau

Lost Illusions

A Distinguished Provincial at Paris

The Commission in Lunacy

Scenes from a Courtesan’s Life

Modeste Mignon

The Firm of Nucingen

Another Study of Woman

A Daughter of Eve

The Member for Arcis

Tillet, Ferdinand du

Cesar Birotteau

The Firm of Nucingen

The Middle Classes

A Bachelor’s Establishment

Pierrette

A Distinguished Provencial at Paris

The Secrets of a Princess

A Daughter of Eve

The Member for Arcis

Cousin Betty

The Unconscious Humorists