Science Fiction Books
Long before science fiction had a name, a handful of 19th-century writers were already asking its defining question: what happens when technology outruns the people using it. This shelf covers the genre's founding decades — H.G. Wells imagining alien invasion and time travel before either concept existed in popular culture, Jules Verne predicting submarines with startling technical accuracy, and Mary Shelley writing what's widely credited as the first science fiction novel over a century before the genre had a label. None of these books have the vocabulary of modern sci-fi — no robots, no computers — but the core move is identical: take one scientific idea seriously and follow it to its most unsettling conclusion. If you've only encountered these stories through movie adaptations, the source material is usually stranger and more skeptical of progress than the films let on.
Where to start
The war of the worlds
The alien invasion story that invented almost every trope the genre still uses.
Where to start
The Time Machine
Short, fast-moving, and the reason 'time machine' is a phrase everyone understands.
Where to start
Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea
Captain Nemo and an electric submarine, imagined decades before either existed.
13 books total in this collection, free to read with synchronized LibriVox audio.

Frankenstein; or, the modern prometheus
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

The war of the worlds
H. G. (Herbert George) Wells

Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea
Jules Verne

The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Robert Louis Stevenson

The Time Machine
H. G. (Herbert George) Wells

Anthem
Ayn Rand

The First Men in the Moon
H. G. (Herbert George) Wells

The Chessmen of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs

The iron heel
Jack London

The Mysterious Island
Jules Verne

A Voyage to Arcturus
David Lindsay

Off on a Comet! a Journey through Planetary Space
Jules Verne

When the World Shook Being an Account of the Great Adventure of Bastin, Bickley and Arbuthnot
H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard